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- <text id=89TT2370>
- <title>
- Sep. 11, 1989: The Israeli Connection
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 11, 1989 The Lonely War:Drugs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 26
- The Israeli Connection
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Could a battlewise reserve Israeli army officer who once
- headed an elite antiterror unit train hit squads for Colombia's
- drug lords without knowing precisely what he was up to? Could
- the Israeli government, which has contracts to sell jet fighter
- planes to Colombia and has intelligence sources in that country,
- not know what the officer was doing? Last week both the officer
- and Jerusalem said the answer to those questions was yes.
- </p>
- <p> London also shrugged off responsibility even as it
- confirmed earlier reports that eleven British mercenaries had
- trained drug bomb teams in Colombia. Its Foreign Office
- contended that only Colombia could punish the instructors, since
- British law does not cover such foreign adventures.
- </p>
- <p> Reliable sources in Colombia, however, suggest a convoluted
- Israeli involvement in the drug wars. According to their
- account, reserve Lieut. Colonel Yair Klein, 46, failed in
- several attempts in 1987 to persuade the Colombian government
- to use the services of his private military training firm, Hod
- Hahanit (Spearhead). But the gruff former paratrooper met
- another reserve Israeli officer, Colonel Mariot Shoshani, in
- Bogota. Shoshani, a flamboyant businessman who attended social
- events with a live snake peeking out of his handkerchief pocket,
- knew the country far better than Klein did. He drew Klein into
- a plan to help a banana firm protect itself and its farm
- suppliers from leftist guerrillas. Klein investigated but was
- unable to close a deal. The two Israelis then offered to train
- Colombia's internal-security service (DAS) in self-defense
- tactics but were turned down.
- </p>
- <p> In February 1988 the resourceful Shoshani had another idea.
- He suggested that they help cattle ranchers in the Middle
- Magdalena area fend off harassing guerrillas. Shoshani says he
- met with two Colombian army officers and conferred with a
- Colombian Senator. All urged him to provide the training. Next
- he and Klein met some of the farmers, officials of their bank
- and the same two army officers. It was widely known in Colombia
- that many ranches in the area were owned by Jose Gonzalo
- Rodriguez Gacha, one of the top leaders of the Medellin drug
- cartel.
- </p>
- <p> The sources claim that Klein was offered $800,000 in
- American dollars, to be picked up in cash in the U.S., for three
- training courses of three weeks each. The first, finished in
- March 1988, used four additional Israeli instructors to train
- about 50 men. Klein and the instructors returned for a similar
- session in March of this year. All had been officers of elite
- commando units. Klein was so pleased with the training that he
- asked that a videotape be made of it.
- </p>
- <p> During this session, a few of the recruits deserted and
- leaked word in Bogota of what was going on. The Israeli embassy
- warned Klein that he was in trouble, and in April he slipped
- into Brazil. Two weeks later, DAS forces raided the training
- base, found the videotape and gave it to Colombian TV. After
- Colombia's leading presidential candidate, Senator Luis Carlos
- Galan, was killed last month, the tapes were broadcast
- worldwide. The Israeli government then ordered a belated
- investigation into whether Klein and other Israelis had
- knowingly trained assassins.
- </p>
- <p> Klein insists he was offered only $20,000 for each course
- and that he accepted the deal only after poor ranchers near
- Puerto Boyaca tearfully begged him to help protect them. He told
- TIME, "The best investigators in the world questioned me, and
- they came to the conclusion that I was not involved in drugs."
- Said Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir: "It's unpleasant to
- hear about Israelis involved in such ugly business, but there
- are Israelis all over the world doing things the state cannot
- be held responsible for."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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